Qatar threatens Hamas with expulsion, officers say

Qatar threatens Hamas with expulsion, officers say


Qatari officers have warned Hamas’ political bureau that it was now not welcome within the nation amid frustration over stalled hostage and cease-fire negotiations with Israel, in accordance with a senior U.S. administration official and two diplomats briefed on the matter.

“Qatar has develop into more and more annoyed with a scarcity of progress towards a cease-fire by each Hamas and Israel,” one of many diplomats informed NBC News Saturday morning. 

“Hamas has been informed that if this continues then Qatar can’t proceed to host them,” they mentioned.

Later, a diplomat added that Qatar had knowledgeable the Israelis and Hamas that “so long as there’s a refusal to barter a deal in good religion, they can’t proceed to mediate. As a consequence, the Hamas political workplace now not serves its objective.”

The officers didn’t say whether or not Hamas had been given a deadline, how they’d responded to the warning to depart, or the place they’d go.

The transfer is one in all a number of indications that the Biden administration is intensifying efforts to attain a Gaza cease-fire and hostage deal earlier than leaving workplace.

The U.S. requested Qatar to kick out Hamas about two weeks in the past after they rejected one other hostage proposal after Israel killed Hamas chief Yahya Sinwar, the senior U.S. administration official informed NBC News late Friday.  

Qatar agreed and informed Hamas’ political leaders concerning the resolution about 10 days in the past, the U.S. official mentioned.

“Hamas is a terrorist group that has killed Americans and continues to carry American hostages,” the official mentioned. “After rejecting repeated proposals to launch hostages, its leaders ought to now not be welcome within the capitals of any American companion.”

According to one of many diplomats briefed on the matter, as soon as the Qataris had made their resolution, they notified Israel and Hamas in addition to the U.S. administration.

“All sides got no advance warning and had been knowledgeable after the choice was made,” they mentioned. 

A Hamas official contacted for remark didn’t reply. Israeli officers weren’t instantly accessible for remark.

Since the beginning of the warfare in Gaza, Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman al-Thani has performed a key function in mediating talks between Hamas and Israel, alongside Egypt and the U.S.

Qatar’s Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman al-Thani.Karim Jaafar / AFP – Getty Images

While housing Hamas representatives in Qatar has lengthy been thought of a bonus by negotiators, the nation is below rising strain from the U.S. with the outgoing Biden administration anxious to power Hamas and Israel into deal earlier than leaving workplace.

Meanwhile, Qatari leaders face the prospect of a hawkish Trump presidency and extra highly effective Republican lawmakers with little tolerance for rounds of unsuccessful talks or persistence with the dominion’s function as go-between with militants. 

The U.S. request to oust Hamas got here partly due to the dying of American hostage Hersh Goldberg-Polin and it coincided with the unsealing of indictments for Hamas leaders, together with Khaled Meshal, who is understood to be residing in Qatar, in accordance with the U.S. official.

The official mentioned the U.S. remains to be making an attempt to safe the discharge of hostages — and that the administration believes that expelling Hamas from Doha will place extra strain on the group.  

“Qatar has performed a useful function in serving to to mediate a hostage deal and was instrumental in securing the discharge of practically 200 hostages final yr,” the senior U.S. official mentioned. “However, following Hamas’ repeated refusal to launch even a small variety of hostages, together with most lately throughout conferences in Cairo, their continued presence in Doha is now not viable or acceptable.”

About 250 individuals had been taken hostage throughout Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023 terror assault, which killed round 1,200. Of these, about 100 stay in captivity, with a 3rd believed to be lifeless. More than 43,000 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza within the ensuing warfare, and Israeli forces have destroyed a lot of the blockaded enclave.

Palestinians mourn their relatives killed in the Israeli bombardment of the Gaza Strip at a hospital morgue in Deir al-Balah, Tuesday, Oct. 29, 2024.
Palestinians mourn their kin killed within the Israeli bombardment of the Gaza Strip at a hospital morgue in Deir al-Balah. Abdel Kareem Hana / AP

The two diplomats informed NBC News that Hamas was additionally requested to depart Qatar and relocate to Turkey in April. But after officers there didn’t compel Hamas to comply with a hostage deal, that call was shortly reversed, they mentioned.

“The Biden Administration and the Israeli authorities requested Qatar to carry them again to Qatar as a result of they wanted to proceed the talks and couldn’t do it whereas in Turkey,” one diplomat mentioned.

Sen. Rick Scott, R-Fla., who’s working to be Senate chief, co-sponsored a invoice this yr calling on the U.S. to rethink Qatar’s Major Non-NATO Ally Status. 

“Qatar has not been ally or companion to the United States for years,” Scott mentioned on the time.  “Its current habits coping with Hamas is telling.”

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and different Israeli officers have additionally criticized Qatar for not forcing Hamas into an settlement.

Earlier this yr, Qatar defended its function in negotiations, with its embassy in Washington issuing a press release saying that Doha’s capability as mediator “exists solely as a result of we had been requested by the United States in 2012 to play this function.” 

“Blaming and threatening the mediator will not be constructive, particularly when the goal is a pal and a Major Non-NATO Ally that presently hosts 10,000 U.S. troops and America’s largest army presence within the Middle East,” it added.

Qatar has housed Hamas’ political bureau for over 20 years, and earlier than the warfare, offered the group with tons of of tens of millions of {dollars} of annual help, with the information and cooperation of the Israeli authorities, in accordance with the Council on Foreign Relations, a New York-based assume tank.

Hamas’ management is split between a army wing, based mostly in Gaza, and the political bureau, whose high officers have been based mostly in Qatar. That included Ismail Haniyeh, who led Hamas’ political bureau from 2017 to July 2024, when he was killed whereas on a diplomatic go to to Iran’s capital, Tehran, in an assassination believed to have been carried out by Israel.Where Hamas would relocate will not be clear, however Iran is perhaps one choice. 

Hamas met with Iran’s President in Doha final month. The “Zionist entity in the present day in Gaza and Lebanon pierce the center of each human being,” President Masoud Pezeshkian mentioned on the time. “This ache is even higher for these of us who take into account the oppressed Palestinian individuals as our brothers in religion.”